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3楼

     Therefore with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增加) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.
1).   Disagreement arises when people try to decide ______.
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. Whether wisdom can be developed or not
       满分:2   分
2). According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to ______.
A. carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work
B. give each important problem some careful consideration
C. acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge
D. give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem
       满分:2   分
3). Lowering the infant death-rate may ______.
A. prove to be helpful everywhere in the world
B.   give rise to an increase in population in Europe
C. cause food shortages in Asia and Africa
D. raise the living standard of the people in Africa
       满分:2   分
4). The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that _____.
A. it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in a problem
B. success in medical research has its negative effects
C. scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race.
D. it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine
       满分:2   分
5). What is the main idea of the passage?
A.   It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man.
B. The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.
C. Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of wisdom.
D. wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age.
       满分:2   分
2.  
        The current energy security system was created in response to the 1973 Arab oil embargo to ensure coordination among the industrialized countries in the event of a disruption in supply, encourage collaboration on energy policies, and deter any future use of an “oil weapon” by exporters. Its key elements are the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA), whose members are the industrialized countries; strategic stockpiles of oil, including the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserves; continued monitoring and analysis of energy markets and policies; and energy conservation and coordinated emergency sharing of supplies in the event of a disruption. The emergency system was set up to offset major disruptions that threatened the global economy and stability, not to manage prices and the commodity cycle. Since the system’s inception in the 1970s, a coordinated emergency drawdown of strategic stockpiles has occurred only twice: on the eve of the Gulf War in 1991 and in the autumn of 2005 after Hurricane Katrina.


4楼

        Experience has shown that to maintain energy security countries must abide by several principles. The first and most familiar is what Churchill urged more than 90 years ago: diversification of supply. Multiplying one’s supply sources reduces the impact of a disruption in supply from one source by providing alternatives, serving the interests of both consumers and producers, for whom stable markets are a prime concern. But diversification is not enough. A second principle is resilience, a “security margin” in the energy supply system that provides a buffer against shocks and facilitates recovery after disruptions. Resilience can come from many factors, including sufficient spare production capacity, strategic reserves, backup supplies of equipment, adequate storage capacity along the supply chain, and the stockpiling of critical parts for electric power production and distribution, as well as carefully conceived plans for responding to disruptions that may affect large regions. Hence the third principle: recognizing the reality of integration. There is only one oil market, a complex and worldwide system that moves and consumes about 86 million barrels of oil every day. For all consumers, security resides in the stability of this market. Secession is not an option.
        A fourth principle is the importance of information. High-quality information underpins well-functioning markets. On an international level, the IEA has led the way in improving the flow of information about world markets and energy prospects. That work is being complemented by the new International Energy Forum, which will seek to integrate information from producers and consumers. Information is no less crucial in a crisis, when consumer panics can be instigated by a mixture of actual disruptions, rumors, and fear. In such situations, governments and the private sector should collaborate to counter panics with high-quality, timely information.
        As important as these principles are, the past several years have highlighted the need to expand the concept of energy security in two critical dimensions: the recognition of globalization of the energy security system, which can be achieved especially by engaging China and India, and the acknowledgement of the fact that the entire energy supply chain needs to be protected.
1). The energy security system was established for the following long-term purpose EXCEPT ______.
A. protecting profits of industrialized countries during Arab oil embargo
B. making effective coordination among those industrialized countries
C. promoting cooperation in making policies about energy
D. preventing oil exporters from using oil as a weapon against other countries
       满分:2   分
2). Which of the following statements about International Energy Agency is NOT true?
A.   Its headquarter is located in Paris.
B. Its members include developed and developing countries.


      5楼

      C.   It monitors and analyzes the energy market and policies.
      D.   It makes great efforts to save energy and deal with oil disruption.
             满分:2   分
      3). The first and foremost thing that both consumers and producers are concerned about is ______.
      A. various supply sources
      B. stable energy markets
      C. the largest profits
      D. reasonable prices
             满分:2   分
      4). Integration, the third principle to maintain energy security, means to ______.
      A. recognize the reality of energy shortage
      B. guarantee the stability of energy market
      C. realize the unity of the worldwide market
      D. protect one’s independent interests
             满分:2   分
      5). The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
      A. convince readers that energy security is important
      B. introduce the major energy organizations of U.S.
      C. inform readers what the energy security system is like
      D. present principles for ensuring energy security
             满分:2   分

      三、简答题(共 10 道试题,共 30 分。)
         V
      1.   If you are successful, you won’t have to go ask for a raise or accept what you’re given or worry about being turned out when a younger version of yourself comes along.
           
             满分:3   分
      2.   But dependency is no vice when the habit is healthful — and you don’t have to be an Olympian to benefit.
           
         
             满分:3   分
      3.   Your choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.
           
        
             满分:3   分
      4.   But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.
           
        
             满分:3   分
      5.   There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.
           
        
             满分:3   分
      6.   借助清晰的图表,可以看出需求的增长如何影响利润。(by means of)
           
        
             满分:3   分
      7.   他虽然学识渊博,但对这种生物科技引起的情况他也不知道如何应付。(for all )
           
        
             满分:3   分


          6楼

          8.   我反对该项计划,理由是花费太大。(on the grounds that )
               
            
                 满分:3   分
          9.   穷人的声音不被理睬,因为政府只制定对富人有益的政策。(tune out)
               
            
                 满分:3   分
          10.   中国西部有着丰富的土地和资源,具有很大的开发潜力。(abundant with)
               
            
                                                                        满分:3   分




          四、完型填空(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。)
             V
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